Courage from King Arthur and the Middle Ages free essay sample

Particularly when he took the Green Knights head and the Green Knight just gets his head a while later and heads out into the separation. â€Å"I discovered that mental fortitude was not the nonappearance of dread, yet the triumph over it. The valiant man isn't he who doesn't feel apprehensive, however he who overcomes that dread. † (Nelson Mandela) â€Å"Courage is protection from dread, dominance of dread, not nonattendance of dread. † (Mark Twain) There is proof of this additionally in â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† as Sir Gawain heads out to the Green manor to check whether the Green Knight will hack off his head, regardless of whether he doesn’t need to (which likewise obliges respect). He had gone on to a neighboring mansion to attempt to get bearings since he wasn’t going to surrender since he was lost, and chose to play a game with the master of the château. We will compose a custom exposition test on Boldness from King Arthur and the Middle Ages or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page After the game was finished, which kept going three days, Sir Gawain proceeded with his excursion as opposed to turning around once more whenever he got the opportunity. The fight had occurred, and toward the end, Sir Gawain was saved in light of the fact that he at long last that he had lied about the support on the third day of the stay at the hosts château. â€Å"He is a man of mental fortitude who doesn't flee, however stays at his post and battles against the adversary. (Socrates) â€Å"God award me the peacefulness to acknowledge the things I can't change, the mental fortitude to change the things I can, and the insight to know the distinction. † (Reinhold Niebuhr) This statement obliges the story â€Å"Morte D’Arthur† as King Arthur heads out to battle Mordred at his dearest palace Camelot. The day preceding the fight should initiate, Arthur has a fantasy of Sir Gawain saying that in the event that he battled the following day, he would clearly kick the bucket and that so as to win, he needed to make a ceasefire for 30 days so Sir Lancelot would come and battle on his side with a convention of officers. Ruler Arthur went to Mordred with the arrangement as arranged with his tranquility to change the future yet didn’t have enough mental fortitude to maintain the adjustment later on when a Knight had drawn his blade and accidentally began the war. As the war was finished, King Arthur had a multitude of three individuals against Mordreds’ armed force of one. Ruler Arthur didn’t have the knowledge like he needed after the fight since he investigated the fight grounds and rode with rage against Mordred. The fantasy was correct, and King Arthur was killed in light of the fact that the future truly couldn’t have been changed. Mental fortitude, is as expressed previously, the will to do/say something for the great paying little heed to the result. It is pertinent to discuss in light of the fact that in today’s world, boldness is only a little thought that couple of individuals genuinely know outside of the military. Individuals in today’s domain center more around their selves and not on the better of others that mental fortitude is a will hard to acquire except if one genuinely realizes what it is. The motivation behind why it is difficult to get is on the grounds that individuals mistake it for slight so much that many accomplish more mischief than anything.

Elements Of Southern Characteristics In William Faulkner free essay sample

# 8217 ; s # 8220 ; A Rose For Emily # 8221 ; Essay, Research Paper William Faulkner? s definitive short account, ? A Rose for Emily, ? has been noted as a top of the line delineation of Southern writing. Southern writing can be characterized as writing about the South, composed by essayists who were raised in the South. Highlights of southern writing are the significance of family unit, feeling of network, significance of confidence, significance of clasp, of topographic point, and of the days gone by, furthermore, use of Southern voice and figure of speech. A large portion of the books are composed as a Southerner truly talks. Numerous books other than depict the authentic significance of the Southern town. William Faulkner was a twentieth century American author who won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Generally celebrated for his novel The Sound and the Fury, Faulkner characterizes Southern writing. In his astounding region of Yaknapatawpha, Faulkner stood out the days of old from the present age. The days gone by was spoken to in Emily Grierson, Colonel Sartoris, the Board of Alderman, and the Negro retainer. We will compose a custom paper test on Components Of Southern Characteristics In William Faulkner or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Homer Barron, the new Board of Alderman, and the new sheriff spoke to the present. Homer was the central agent of Yankee positions towards the Griersons and the full South, a situation of the present. Emily held the situation of the days of old as though it were a rose-tinged topographic point where nil would ever dice. Her universe was at that point the days of old. At whatever point the cutting edge times were going to take catch of her, she withdrew to that universe of the days of old, and took Homer with her. Her room upstairs was that topographic point, a topographic point where Emily could stay with dead Homer until the end of time just as no perish nor ailment could isolate them. Homer had embraced the here and now, what's more, Emily at long last vanquished that. Emily? s family unit was a commemoration of the days gone by ; Emily herself was alluded to as a? fallen landmark. ? She was a relic of Southern rearing what's more, past qualities. She had been viewed as fallen in light of the fact that she had been demonstrated helpless to perish and rot like the rest of the universe. With respect to the I mportance of family unit, Emily was really near her male parent. He was truly defensive of her and profoundly running the show. The full town had a scene of the two of them, Miss Emily was a slight figure in white out of sight, and her male parent was a spread figure in the closer view, his dorsum protectively went to her and holding onto a horsewhip with the dim limit of the entryway circumscribing them. The town other than accepted the Griersons held themselves a little unnecessarily high for what they genuinely were. Miss Emily came away as rather close knit and stood up, seeming to accept that just in light of the fact that she was a Grierson she was better than every other person. The feeling of network ties in here in light of the fact that this story is in a general sense described by local people, recollected. All the individuals murmured behind their louvered windows about Miss Emily and her male parent. In the way this story was composed, the clasp arrangement skirts about, as though individual were truly recovering it at the moment. The narrator discusses who went to Miss Emily? s burial service, thus they return to the story of Emily and Homer. The procedure of creating as one might suspect is known as waterway of awareness. The narrator? s thoughts of the story hope to be cluttered, what's more, the estimations once in a while negate themselves. It is varying to more readily demo the disarray about clasp and world, and how the individuals need to recover it. At Emily? s memorial service, the Confederate officers charmed Emily and hitting the dance floor with her when they neer did something like this. They recollected that it as they needed it to hold occurred, and they can make that in light of the fact that no 1 can adjust the days of old. Faulkner prevailing with regards to making a work out of Southern writing that shows a sentimental pull of the days of old and the idea that section to this relationship was a signifier of expire. Specifically, expire overcomes all. The account of Miss Emily Grierson from Yaknapatawpha County is a story envisioning the relationship of the South joined with the story itself made a charming vibe, a universe where no 1 needs to go forward.

Symbolism in A Long Days Journey into Night Essay Example

Imagery in A Long Days Journey into Night Paper ONeill utilizes imagery in the play by presenting articles, props and social antiquities that build up the significant subjects in the play. He accomplishes this by giving the articles second implications a long ways past the strict, and by having them represent entire ideas that are in certainty the plays center. One of the first and most important things of this nature that the peruser, or an individual from the crowd is acquainted with is the mist and the foghorn, when Mary specifies them just because: Thank sky, the mist is no more. I do feel unwell early today. I wasnt ready to get a lot of lay down with that horrendous foghorn going throughout the night (Baym 1343). All through the play, the nearness of the haze matches the hour of day when night comes, so does the haze, and when it is morning, the mist is no more. This, obviously, is no happenstance. One of the key human highlights investigated in the play is duplicity, or keeping each other in obscurity. In this way, one may propose that the mist and dimness as the night are harmonious images strengthening each other, on the grounds that they meet up and engage a similar idea. We will compose a custom paper test on Symbolism in A Long Days Journey into Night explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Symbolism in A Long Days Journey into Night explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Symbolism in A Long Days Journey into Night explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The haze can likewise be viewed as a kind of an individual mist each character is covered in, and something that recommend haziness and illusion, particularly in the last pieces of the play when the haze is denser than any time in recent memory and makes everything sound so tragic and lost (Baym 1390-1391). The haze, at that point, darkens ones view of the world, and it matches the endeavors of every individual from the family to cloud or conceal reality Tyrone and his miserliness, Mary with her dependence, Jamie with his life of a loafer and Edmund, with his tuberculosis that they all endeavor to avoid Mary. The second significant image is the foghorn, which also has various conceivable or consolidated implications. Foghorns are utilized by ships for motioning in foggy conditions, subsequently are a kind of caution and arranging signals. In the play, the foghorn represents every relatives endeavors to discover a route through the wreckage theyre in, maybe barring Mary, since she is totally inactive. The way that she doesn't care for the foghorn additionally recommends that she isn't dependent upon attempting to better the circumstance (Baym 1343). An incomplete accomplishment in finding a route through everything shows up in the trade off that Edmund and Tyrone arrive at That Edmund doesnt need to go to a lousy sanatorium, and can go any place he picks. This trade off is just fractional, however, in light of the fact that his decision must be sensibly speaking (Baym 1402). In the notice sense, there are occasions when the foghorn has centrality too, for instance when Jamie cautions Edmund of himself in his long discourse Remember I cautioned you, for the wellbeing of you. Give me credit. More prominent love hath no man than this, that he saveth his sibling from himself (Baym 1412). Along these lines, the foghorn represents the quest for arrangements and ways around deterrents, however similarly as a genuine foghorn on a boat, this hunt doesn't effectively realize answers generally, it just stresses the nearness of challenges (the haze). A third significant item, or articles, that represent a significant idea in the play are liquor and morphine. The explanation I decided to amass them is on the grounds that both represent a similar idea escape. Liquor does it for the men in the family, and morphine is Marys scene, yet they all try to get away from what plagues them and these substances adjust their reasoning and observation (from a certain perspective. Almost every upsetting discussion or experience that raises any of the familys inconveniences brings about possibly (at least one) of the men drinking, or Mary going upstairs to take morphine I comprehend that Ive been a God-doomed blockhead to put stock in you! Tyrone says as he understands that his significant other is back on the medication, and promptly presents himself with a major beverage (Baym 1366). Edmund drinks on a few events despite the fact that he isnt expected to because of his ailment, and despite the fact that his dad knows it, he despite everything lets him drink with just representative dissent, most likely on the grounds that he subliminally understands that Edmund needs the departure simply like him (Baym 1393). This tops in the last scenes of the play, when the entire family is impaired, and in a condition of daze. In the push to darken the terrible reality from their psyches (the entirety of this with the thick haze outside and the black out cloudiness noticeable all around), the men are totally smashed, and Mary is higher than at any other time on morphine, as indicated by Tyrone (Baym 1416). In this manner, both liquor and morphine represent the familys aggregate exertion of departure. From the assessment of the abovementioned and different articles, props, or social antiques in the play, it becomes apparent that most by far of those utilized by ONeill were intended to represent increasingly convoluted ideas, and to go about as images that build up the major and fundamental topics of the play.

How to Organize and Manage Classroom Learning Centers

Classroom Learning centers are a great way for students to work together to accomplish a given task. They provide the opportunity for children to practice hands-on skills with or with out social interaction depending upon the teachers task. Here you will learn tips on how to organize and store center content, along with a few suggestions on how to manage classroom centers. Organize and Store Contents Every teacher knows that an organized classroom is a happy classroom. To ensure your learning centers are neat and tidy, and ready for the next student, it is essential to keep learning center contents organized. Here are a variety of ways to organize and store classroom centers for easy access. Place task in small plastic bins and label with the word and picture.Place task in gallon size Ziploc bags, label and place in, or clip to, an accompanying file folder.A great way to keep your Ziploc bag sturdy is to place a piece of cardboard (cut the front off of a cereal box) and place it in the bag. Then on the blank side of the cardboard print the topic of the learning center and the directions. Laminate for easy reuse.Place little components of the learning center into small size Ziploc baggies and label.Place center task in shoe box labeled with the number that corresponds to the Common Core Standard.Take a coffee container and place task inside the container. On the outside label with words and picture.Place center contents in a manilla file folder and have instructions on front. Laminate if needed.Place contents in color coordinated baskets. Reading centers are in pink baskets, math centers are in blue, etc.Buy a colored drawer organizing rolling cart and place center task i nside.Create a bulletin board, adhere library pockets to the board and place the learning center task inside. Post directions on the bulletin board. Lakeshore Learning has storage bins in a variety of sizes and colors that are great for learning centers. Manage Learning Centers Learning centers can be a lot of fun but they also can get quiet chaotic. Here are a few suggestions on how to set up and manage them. First, you must plan the structure of the learning center, are students going to work alone or with a partner? Each learning center can be unique, so if you choose to give students the option to work alone or with a partner for the math center, you do not have to give them an option for the reading center.Next, you must prepare the contents of each learning center. Choose the way you plan on storing and keeping the center organized from the list above.Set up the classroom so that children are visible at all centers. Make sure you create centers around the perimeter of the classroom so children wont bump into one another or get distracted.Place centers that are alike near each other, and make sure if the center is going to use materials that are messy, that is it placed on a hard surface, not a carpet.Introduce how each center works, and model how they must complete each task.Discuss, and model the behavior that is expected of students at each center and hold students responsible for their actions.Use a bell, timer, or hand gesture when it is time to switching centers. Here are more ideas on how to prepare, set up and present learning centers.

Concentration Camps During The Holocaust - 1675 Words

Imagine being pried away from your family. Not only that, but being left at the concentration camps, knowing that you are about to face the dreaded word â€Å"death†. Concentration camps broke people’s hearts and changed them forever. They had to encounter many terrifying and petrifying medical experiments. Alongside that, the so called â€Å"concentration camps† were basically almost becoming, or were, actual death camps. The things that they had to endure were heartbreaking and agonizing. They were starved from the moment that they got there until the end. If they were lucky, their concentration camp would’ve been liberated by the Allies. Most were not so lucky. During the Holocaust, many different concentration camps were built that were to change the lives of people forever. The Nazis always kept expanding and enhancing their concentration camps, resulting in the many camps that live in peoples’ memories today. One of the very first concentratio n camps that many were sent to was Dachau. Dachau opened in 1933 just after Hitler took power in Germany. Dachau, at first, only â€Å"housed† political prisoners, but as time progressed, it became a camp that is filled with political prisoners, Jews, and Gypsies. The Nazis tried in any way to send as many people to the concentration camps as they could. After the â€Å"Night of the Broken Glass†, in which many Jewish homes, schools, and businesses were vandalized, over 30,000 Jews were sent to Dachau. Dachau became really overcrowded and manyShow MoreRelatedThe Concentration Camps During The Holocaust1516 Words   |  7 PagesEleven million people died during the Holocaust of these eleven million people 2.4 million died from medical experiments conducted by German forces. These experiments were conducted mainly for three reasons. The first of which was to help the Germans gain knowledge that would help them better understand things that would have been viewed as thre ats or weaknesses to their military (Holocaust Museum). For example the Germans knew little of hypothermia and the weather located on the eastern front,Read MoreThe Concentration Camps During The Holocaust1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of conducting camps used to incarcerate, degrade and essentially murder millions of innocent people who were deemed ‘unsuitable’ would be barbaric, nonsensical and deranged to nearly any person. But what was truly intriguing was the fact that these camps were at a point in time supported and encouraged by many. The formation of these camps known as â€Å"Concentration Camps† were notorious for being one of the most unnerving events in not only WWII, but even world history. The treatment thatRead MoreConditions of the Concentration Camps During the Holocaust Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagesand forcing them into concentration camps all across Europe, Hitler and his Nazi advocates began one of the most destructive and horrify ing genocides in history, known today as the Holocaust. Only after being introduced to the conditions of these concentration camps, the hatred and abuse put towards the Jewish, and the gruesome lifestyle they were trapped into living can one understand why the Holocaust affected so many as it did. What exactly were the conditions of these camps, and how did a few luckyRead MoreThe Holocaust .The Holocaust Was The Murder Of About Six873 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust The Holocaust was the murder of about six million Jews (Meltzer 2) by Adolf Hitler and the Nazis (â€Å"Anti-Semitism† par. 21) that happened in the years of 1933 (â€Å"Introduction To The Holocaust† par. 1) to 1945 (â€Å"Introduction To The Holocaust† par. 12). It took place primarily in Germany, within concentration camps, ghettos, and death camps (â€Å"Introduction To The Holocaust† par. 1) run by Hitler and the Nazis made to persecute the Jews. The Holocaust was the persecution of 6Read MoreThe Role that Other Lesser-known Concentration Camps Play in the Holocaust1377 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II continued on to in the spring of 1945, the prisoners in the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany were worn down, starved of food, and weary. See, not many people know about the other concentration camps that took place during the Holocaust. Though Auschwitz and Dachau are the most commonly known concentration camps, the lesser-known concent ration camps also played an important role in the Holocaust - such as holding prisoners of war due to their strategic geographic positions. Hitler’sRead MoreEssay on The Pain and Horros of The Concentration Camps1456 Words   |  6 Pageswant the concentration camps to become old age prisoners homes, but instruments of terror- Adolf Hitler. From getting to the concentration camps, life in the camp, and to the death process the prisoners of the concentration camps suffered not only physical excruciating pain and horror, but also mental traumatic experiences. The pain and horror of the concentration camps would never go away from the prisoners mind; it was always there as a haunting memory of evil cruelty. Concentration camps displayedRead MoreLife Is Beautiful Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesIn the movie Life Is Beautiful, a Jewish man and his family are put into a concentration camp during the Holocaust. The movie gives an inside look at the horrors the Jews were faced with during the Holocaust. Life Is Beautiful should be incorporated into a unit on the Holocaust in schools because it shows everything the Jews were faced with, it handles expressing the horrors of the Holocaust without being too graphic, and it would help students get a more personal feeling of what happened toRead MoreRoberto Benigni’s Life is Beautiful Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesBeautiful In the movie Life Is Beautiful, a Jewish man and his family are put into a concentration camp during the Holocaust. The movie gives an inside look at the horrors the Jews were faced with during the Holocaust. ?Life Is Beautiful? should be incorporated into a unit on the Holocaust in schools because it shows everything the Jews were faced with, it handles expressing the horrors of the Holocaust without being too graphic, and it would help students get a more personal feeling of whatRead MoreWhat Was It Like To Live In The Time During The Holocaust?1247 Words   |  5 Pageslike to live in the time during the holocaust? What made the holocaust so revolutionary? Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler had a masterplan to eliminate the jews in Germany, the Nazis became powerful in a way that they saw the Jews as inferior. Through 1933 till 1945, roughly more than 11 million people were murdered. During the holocaust 1/3 of all Jewish people alive were persecuted. They created transit, concentration camps to monitor the Jews during the war. The concentration camps took away the rights ofRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Nazi Attempt774 Words   |  4 PagesFebruary 2017 The Holocaust The Holocaust was the Nazi attempt to wipe out the Jewish race (Rossel 12). The Holocaust took place from 1933 to 1945 (Rossel 12). The Holocaust took place in Europe, mainly Germany (â€Å"Introduction† par 3). Mainly Jewish and Nazi people were involved in the Holocaust, as well as some Gypsies (â€Å"Introduction† par 2, 3). The Holocaust was the persecution of 6 million Jews and millions of others forced to live in ghettos, deported to camps, and systematically annihilated

Construction Of Project Finance Transaction - 3475 Words

Introduction This practice note sets out a number of fundamental legal and business considerations and issues to address in the context of a project finance transaction. Project Finance Generally Industrial projects, such as power plants, toll roads, ports and oil and gas pipelines, are all typically financed through a complex legal, financial and regulatory structure involving multiple project parties, sophisticated documentation and extensive negotiation. Project finance transactions are typically either (i) limited recourse, where lenders do not assume the entire financial risk of the project and instead rely on mechanisms such as completion guarantees or parent guarantees, or (ii) non-recourse, where the revenues generated from the project and the project’s assets repay the indebtedness owed to the lenders. In addition to providing funds to complete new projects, the scope of project finance also allows project companies to expand existing projects or refinance existing indebtedness on existing projects at more favorable terms. Nature of the Transaction One of the key issues to address at the outset of a project finance transaction is a determination as to whether the project is within a regulated industry. If it is, the project sponsor will need to engage specialized regulatory counsel to address issues related to obtaining permits, managing industry-specific risk and other particular requirements and conditions precedent that will lead to deal completion. If theShow MoreRelatedProject Finance : Project Management College Uk Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesNAME: OMATSONE ONETORITSEBAWO LOUIS QUESTION: REPORT ON PROJECT FINANCE MODULE 12 TOPIC: THE PROJECTS APPROACH STUDENT ID: PMC 26995-NG-UK PROJECT MANAGEMENT COLLEGE UK TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT FINANCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. FEATURES OF PROJECT FINANCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 3. FINANCING STRUCTURE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 4. METHOD OF FINANCING A PROJECT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 5. CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 6. REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8Read MoreThe Ias 11 A Construction Contract Is A Legal Binding Agreement Between Two Parties1343 Words   |  6 PagesUnder the IAS 11 a construction contract is a legal binding agreement between two parties on the details and the cost of the construction project. The two types of clients that use construction contracts includes the residential and commercial clients, each client has different requirements that determines the structure of the contract. Also under the IAS 17 a lease is a contract by which one party portray the property, services, to another for a specified time with this they will have in returnRead MoreBuilding Infrastructure Projects Like Highways, Eurotunnel, Metro Systems, Infrastructure, Public And Private Venture Capital Needs985 Word s   |  4 Pagesis ‘project finance’? The term features prominently in the press, more specifically with respect to infrastructure, public and private venture capital needs. The press often refers to huge projects, such as building infrastructure projects like highways, Eurotunnel, metro systems, or air- ports. It is a technique that has been used to raise huge amounts of cap- ital and promises to continue to do so, in both developed and developing countries, for the foreseeable future. While project finance bearsRead MoreBuilding Finance And Operate For Procuring A Major Public Sector Project907 Words   |  4 PagesThe basis of Design Build Finance and Operate for procuring a major public sector project For the past twenty years, as stated by Gil (2013) , the new way by which the rapid demand of the public in terms of social vertical and horizontal infrastructures are manage is generally referred to as the Public Private Partnership (PPP). As also mentioned by HM Treasury (2008), all services under the public which are to be executed by means of the Public Private Partner system are of the guarantee to beRead MoreProposed Clean Development Mechanism ( Cdm )934 Words   |  4 Pagespublic, we can ask ourselves about what happened to the project Timarpur Waste Management Company. The Luxembourg government funded this project through its participation in the Asia Pacific Carbon Fund (APCF), up to $ 15 million, managed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) (UNEP, 2009) . According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the project should begin issuing credits since April 2009, while the construction of the plant waste in Delhi, India is expected to close Read MoreBlockchain Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies such as QIWI, BN Bank, Khanty-Mansiysk Otkritie Bank, Tinkoff Bank, MDM Bank, and professional service firm like Accenture. These banks are expecting to make transactions safer and faster by utilizing blockchain technology. RUSSIA’S GREEN FINANCE In general, green finance is a phenomenon that guiding the world of finance to promote business with sustainable development goals and environmentally friendly behaviors. Opportunities for potential green investments in Russia fall into four categories:Read MoreProject Finance1543 Words   |  7 Pages1. How should PDVSA finance the development of the Orinoco Basin? Can you define project finance? Is Petrozuata a project? What are the costs and benefits of using project finance instead of the traditional (debt) finance – as Mr. Bustillos said, PDVSA could have finance the debt internally (p.7 of the case)? Project finance is a kind of Financing that has a priority does not depend on the creditworthiness of the sponsors proposing the business idea to launch the project. Approval does not evenRead MoreProject Financing : A Project1637 Words   |  7 PagesProject financing will be beneficial to an enterprise who wish to fulfil a project when the project is of a very desirable nature that purchasers will be inclined to enter into long term purchase contracts, and these such contracts would have guarantees that banks will be willing to advance funds to complete the project on the foundation of the contracts. It can be very useful to lenders as it decreases the risk of failure as well as the price of resolving financial distress. The model candidatesRead MoreThe Agency Risk Management (Arm) Division Is Helping The1247 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment is the construction of roads and bridges for safety traffic. Sometimes, it will need to acquire right-of-way involving adjacent parcels to develop projects. These acquisitions create a risk context that would affect other aspects of the project such as scope, budget, schedule, and quality. In addition, an early impact to the schedule would affect the stakeholders and the team involved in the project development. Identification of the Risks The Department is planning the construction of a diamondRead MoreAllocating Financial Risk1196 Words   |  5 PagesPulkovo’s development needs and improve its reputation, but also faced budget pressures and turned to the PPP model as a way to finance the development without public money and transfer risks (in particular construction and operating) to the private sector. With support from the World Bank, they created a tender with the following features: †¢ Citibank as transaction advisor †¢ Conducted under St Petersburg PPP law †¢ 30-year lifespan and Euro 1.2 billion total investment. Financing of Euro 700

Boosting Agricultural Production in Nigeria free essay sample

The procurement and distribution of fertilizer have been the focal point in the Agricultural development. The Federal Government should reiterate its determination to ensure that farmers receive adequate supply of all categories of fertilizer at a subsidised rate. The Federal Ministry of Agriculture has to map out a workable strategy to ensure that genuine farmers have access to fertilizer at subsidised rate and to eliminate the nuisance of middlemen who stand between the farmers and the commodities. 2. Provision of Quality Certified Seeds for Farmers: There is a need for Government to establish a Seed Firm to ensure that farmers were provided seeds that meets international standard for satisfaction of its customers at affordable rate to enable farmers have reasonable return on their investment. By doing so these will help in boosting Agricultural productivity and generate employments in the country. Presently the country requires about 600,000 metric tons of certified Seeds annually which is a great challenge to Agricultural Institutions in the country. 3. Inadequate Funding: Lack of funding has become one of the major impediments of Agricultural productivity in the country. The Nigerian government is not doing enough to address problem of local farmers. It should have provided credit facilities with lower interest rate to farmers through rural cooperative societies (community banks), to ensure that they are not forced to sell their grains cheaply to merchants to raise immediate cash. Recently the Federal government granted a loan to small-scale and large scale farmers amounting to N200 Billion in order to boost agricultural productivity in the Country. This is a good development toward achieving Food sufficiency in the nation. 4. Getting Young People to Engage in Agriculture: It has been observed that young people do not want to go and farm like some of our parents and grand parents did with hoe all day long under hot sun. They need strong incentives to come into Agriculture and not to do things the old way. Therefore, young scientists, technologists and other professionals have to be involved in Agricultural production, processing and marketing and as well as be involved in scientific inventions that would ensure massive production, preservation and storage which would translate into profitability. 5. Low Level of Technology: Agriculture is no longer limited to the old tradition; it is very broad and encompasses commerce, business, biotechnology, etc. There is a need for the people to explore and have high-tech engineering in agriculture. The Nation needs technology to boost its food production and embark on supplying modern mechanized equipment such as tractors, mill etc which local farmers can not afford as well as and training them in the new farming technology. Improved agricultural technology can be achieved by effective linkages and collective planning and execution of Research programmes by Research Institutions and Universities. . Storage and Processing: The Federal Government should provide storage facilities for the farmers to eliminate wastages and losses. The farmers should be able to preserve perishable crops to enhance their earning thus availing the agro-allied industries steady supply of raw materials. By provisions of storage facilities and establishment of agro-allied small scale, medium scale industries would scale up other economic activities to make the nation self-sufficient in food production. 7. Marketing/Pricing Access to urban markets is key to increasing incomes for rural farmers. Some aspects are crucial such as physical infrastructure, including road networks and affordable transport. Poor physical infrastructure can have far-reaching consequences on producer’s price, as poor road network usually entail exorbitant transport cost. Traders often take advantage of this crucial factor to exploit the farmers. In areas where the production volumes are small and scattered between small farms, the local traders operating on a small scale are often the only link to the markets. In a nutshell, lack of storage and processing facilities as well as high transportation cost increase the weakness of these trade networks. Prospects : 1. Food Security: Agricultural production is central to the overall well-being of the population thereby guaranteeing sustainable food security. The Federal Government approved immediate release of N80 billion from Natural Resources Development Fund for the importation of 500,000 metric tons of rice which would be sold to the people at subsidized rates. It also approved the immediate release of 11,000 metric tons of grains from its strategic reserves in order to restrain the increasing prices of food in the country. The Government should dedicate a fund toward development of agriculture and production of food. It should also put in place measures aimed at ensuring the sustenance and enforcement of policies and regulations aimed at stimulating domestic production of food and food products. The Federal Government should change its policies on Land Act and provide land to private investors for commercial farming. The Government should adopt the strategy of Public Private Partnership which will engender the sustainability and professionalism in food production in the country. For example two states (Cross River and Taraba) in Nigeria went into partnership with an indigenous company, Notore Chemical Industry, by signing Memorandum of Understanding for establishment of Rice Mill (cultivation and Milling) in their states. This will impact positively on the people of the area by providing food, jobs and wealth. 2. Reduce reliance on oil: Nigerians should go back and till the land with the mission of re-enacting the glorious era of 1970s when the nation’s economic mainstay was cash crops. During pre and post-independence Nigeria, before crude oil became the country’s major foreign exchange earner in the mid-70s, the agricultural sector performed satisfactorily on all parameters. Since the advent of oil, the development and harnessing of the economic potential of all exportable agricultural commodities has begun to wane. There is a need for Nigeria to brace up in order to maintain her position as the second highest producer of Arabic Gum, coming after Sudan. The country should embark on massive cultivation of the land to grow grains especially rice, corn and wheat. . Earning Foreign Exchange: Nigeria produces a wide range of agricultural commodities, which could serve as raw materials for industrial production in Europe, Asia and Latin America. Top on the list of such agricultural commodities are Cocoa, Cotton, Soya beans, Cassava, Maize, Gum Arabic, Ginger, Sorghum and Sesame Seeds. With the Nigerian Government current efforts at increasing output in the agricu ltural sector, more volumes of agricultural produce will be available for external trade which would earn the country foreign exchange. For example, Cocoa is the second major non-oil foreign exchange earner in Nigeria. It is produced in 16 states in the country, with an annual production of 400,000 metric tons, 98% of this is exported. Annually export revenue from the sale of cocoa amount to USS136. 7 Million. 3. Diversify Economy The need to diversify the economy is long over due. Nigeria is no longer a major exporter of cocoa, palm oil, groundnuts and rubber, a development which is traceable to compendium of factors such as over-reliance on oil revenue. Oil account for 95% of Nigeria export while agricultural products such as rubber and cocoa, accounts roughly for 60% of the remainder. With the present slum in oil price, the global meltdown and the lingering Niger Delta crises, there is a need for the government to cooperate with the banks to play a crucial role in diversification drive. This is to make difference by intervening in agriculture and setting up schemes to encourage our economic diversification efforts, not only by taking the deposit and trade but to partner with their customers to impact positively on their lives.

Economics Questionnaire Essay Example

Economics Questionnaire Paper 1. A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold is called a? Price ceiling. 2. Which of the following is likely to have the most price elastic demand? Breakfast cereal, corn flakes 3. A reduction in a countrys barriers to trade? Benefits some citizens of the importing country but does not benefit the domestic producers In the Importing country. 4. The amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase Is quantity demanded. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Questionnaire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Questionnaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Questionnaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 5. Suppose a market In which demand Is more elastic than supply. The incidence of a tax will? Fall more heavily on sellers than buyers. Suppose there Is a frost that destroys much of the strawberry crop and the price of blueberries, a substitute for strawberries, Increases. 6. What would we expect to happen In the market for strawberries? The price of strawberries Increases and the direction of the change In the equilibrium quantity of strawberries cannot be determined from the Information given. 7. Which of the following changes will not shift the demand for Ice cream to the right? A decrease In the price of Ice cream 8. If price elasticity of demand Is greater than one? Demand Is elastic. 9. If Tom Brady can ran $20,000 filming a commercial in the time it takes him to mow his lawn, he gains from trade? As long as he pays less than $20,000 for someone to mow his lawn 10. Suppose the income elasticity for good X is 0. 8. Good X? Has inelastic demand, is an inferior good 10. Sue can produce 4 dozen cookies or 2 dozen cupcakes in one hour. David can produce 6 dozen cookies or 4 dozen cupcakes in one hour. 11. Sees opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies is? 2 dozen cupcakes and Davits opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies is 1. 5 dozen cupcakes, 2 dozen cupcakes and Davits opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies is 2/3 dozen cupcakes. 12. The market for agricultural products has experienced advances in technology but has relatively inelastic demand. The combination of these two effects is an increase in supply, a large reduction in equilibrium price, a small increase in the equilibrium quantity, and a decrease in total revenue paid to farmers as a group. 13. Without government intervention, prices of products are not capable of changing to avoid shortages or surpluses? FALSE 14. When supply is relatively elastic? The supply curve is relatively flat. 15. Sue can produce 4 dozen cookies or 2 dozen cupcakes in one hour. David can produce 6 dozen cookies or 4 dozen cupcakes in one hour. Sees opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies is? Higher than Davits opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies so Sue has a comparative advantage in the production of cookies. 16. Trade can make everyone better off because? Specialization based on comparative advantage Increases total production. 17. Trade can make everyone better off? All of the choices are correct. 18. Free markets are preferred to markets with binding price ceilings or floors because free markets are Impersonal and ration goods with prices? TRUE 19. The relative tax Incidence of a tax Is determined by the government? FALSE 20. Binding rent controls create large shortages of apartments In the short run, but small shortages In the long run due to the elasticity of demand and supply.? FALSE 21 . When consumers have more time to adjust to a price change, price elasticity of demand tends to be? More elastic. 22. Suppose the price of gold, an Input Into the production of Jewelry, decreases. The effect on the market for jewelry is? Decrease in quantity supplied. 23. An the market for sport utility vehicles is are? All of the choices are correct. 24. In a perfectly competitive market? All of the choices are correct. 25. Sue can produce 4 dozen cookies or 2 dozen cupcakes in one hour. David can produce 6 dozen cookies or 4 dozen cupcakes in one hour. Davits opportunity cost of 1 dozen cupcakes is? 2/3 dozen cookies while Sees opportunity cost of 1 dozen cupcakes is 1/2 dozen cookies so David should specialize in the production of cupcakes 2/3 dozen cookies while Sees opportunity cost of 1 dozen cupcakes is 1/2 dozen cookies so Sue should specialize in the production of cupcakes. 26. If price elasticity of demand is less than one? Increasing the price of the product will increase total revenue. 27. Sue can produce 4 dozen cookies or 2 dozen cupcakes in one hour. David can produce 6 dozen cookies or 4 dozen cupcakes in one hour. A producer that requires fewer resources to produce a good is said to have? A comparative advantage, a straight line production possibilities frontier 28. A tax levied on buyers has the same effect on the price the buyer pays as an equal magnitude tax levied on sellers. TRUE 29. A price floor set below the market equilibrium price? Is a non-binding price floor. 30. One producer can have the comparative advantage in both products, but cannot have the absolute advantage in both products? FALSE 31 . When the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage it is a binding price floor that results in a surplus of labor 32. A decrease in quantity supplied is shown as a movement from? Point B to point A 33. Imports are goods? Produced abroad and sold domestically 34. Goods with a positive cross price elasticity are? Substitutes. 35. An increase in supply is shown as a movement from? Point A to point B, point B to point A 36. A market with only one seller is called a monopoly market. TRUE 37. If the government were to impose a tax on cigarettes, the tax incidence will likely fall more heavily on the? Ensure because supply is more elastic than demand. 38. A price ceiling set below the market equilibrium price? All of the choices are correct. 39. The responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a product to a change in the price of a product is called? Elasticity 40. Suppose when the price of gasoline is $3. 50 per gallon, a local gas station sells 300 gallons per day. When the price of gasoline is $3. 85 per gallon, the same gas station sells 31 5 gallons per day. Using the midpoint formula, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is approximately?

Free Essays on Ready Made Garment (RMG)

VALUE ADDED HUMAN RESOURCE INITIATIVES FOR READY MADE GARMENT(RMG) SECTOR TO COMPETE IN POST-MFA ERA. ABSTRACT: RMG sector contributes 80% of our export earning. This vital sector developed in our country taking the advantages ensured by Multi-fiber agreement (MFA) done in 1974. But as part of the liberalization of trade and open-market economy, World Trade Organization set December 31, 2004 as phase-out of MFA on textile and apparel products. As a result, no quota & no more guaranteed access are available now. Market forces will determine who will survive, sustain. So, to have a competitive edges, RMG producers are trying to integrate ingredients like backward linkage facilities to reduce cost, lead-time, large production capacity to meet requirements of high-volume clients, highly-qualified management team to earn efficient & reliable production and better customer relationship. So it is necessary to have right technology, large investment, smart management and efficient & motivated workforce. Human resource management (HRM), therefore, is getting a heightened aura of importance in RMG sector which actually was not considered important previously. When order was determined by quota, the need for right person for right job in a right working condition was less. But No longer. The data we collected on leading and sound RMG exporters also support this idea. The message is simple: a proactive Human resource department is present and a basic requirement. Propelled by clients requirement, leading RMG firms’ HRM are getting more formalized, transparent and extensive to ensure productivity & quality, social accountability and ethical business practices. The results, as we found out by consulting HR personnel, are proactive HR department and fresh initiatives in areas ranging from recruitment to Human resource audit. Major initiatives includes inclusion of HRD in organizational hierarchy headed by a director/ administration & e... Free Essays on Ready Made Garment (RMG) Free Essays on Ready Made Garment (RMG) VALUE ADDED HUMAN RESOURCE INITIATIVES FOR READY MADE GARMENT(RMG) SECTOR TO COMPETE IN POST-MFA ERA. ABSTRACT: RMG sector contributes 80% of our export earning. This vital sector developed in our country taking the advantages ensured by Multi-fiber agreement (MFA) done in 1974. But as part of the liberalization of trade and open-market economy, World Trade Organization set December 31, 2004 as phase-out of MFA on textile and apparel products. As a result, no quota & no more guaranteed access are available now. Market forces will determine who will survive, sustain. So, to have a competitive edges, RMG producers are trying to integrate ingredients like backward linkage facilities to reduce cost, lead-time, large production capacity to meet requirements of high-volume clients, highly-qualified management team to earn efficient & reliable production and better customer relationship. So it is necessary to have right technology, large investment, smart management and efficient & motivated workforce. Human resource management (HRM), therefore, is getting a heightened aura of importance in RMG sector which actually was not considered important previously. When order was determined by quota, the need for right person for right job in a right working condition was less. But No longer. The data we collected on leading and sound RMG exporters also support this idea. The message is simple: a proactive Human resource department is present and a basic requirement. Propelled by clients requirement, leading RMG firms’ HRM are getting more formalized, transparent and extensive to ensure productivity & quality, social accountability and ethical business practices. The results, as we found out by consulting HR personnel, are proactive HR department and fresh initiatives in areas ranging from recruitment to Human resource audit. Major initiatives includes inclusion of HRD in organizational hierarchy headed by a director/ administration & e...

Discuss the role of political parties in contemporary democracies Essay

Discuss the role of political parties in contemporary democracies. Assess whether parties have retained their position or are in - Essay Example In this manner citizens have a scope of exercising their ultimate control over the government (Rush 1998). Nature of Democracy The concept of social democracy, as manifested through a social state can be attributed to Tocqueville who was very impressed by the prevailing equality of status, manners, and customs in American society when he visited that country in 1831. He felt the essence of democracy has effectively permeated every strata of American society. This view was also echoed by Bryce who was completely overwhelmed by the egalitarian ethos of American society and felt it represented true democratic setup where each citizen felt they are on equal footing with each other fellow citizen (Bryce 1959). This feeling of equality is the lifeblood of a democratic society where democracy is more a way of life and a part of national psyche. Thus, it might be said that social democracy is an essential prerequisite for political democracy to strike firm roots in a country (Holden 1974). A s a political dispensation, democracy has to channelize and concentrate the wills of millions of citizens through some framework to the hands of the ruling few. This in a sense possibly violates basic democracy that is observed in small integrated communities. But between one-on-one democracy observed in such miniature closely knit groups and large scale democracies, there is a huge gap and it took entire humankind more than two millenniums to partially bridge that gap (Powell 1982). It must be remembered that democracy undergoes a metamorphosis as it traverses the hiatus between the micro and macro and it would be rather unfair to expect all the characteristics of micro democracies to be equally manifested in macro democracies. We can, however, conclude that macro democracies, though far from perfect, are nonetheless target oriented experiments and are not random potshots in the dark or conceived by a one or a small group of individuals who consider them to be more concerned and mo re informed than others (Sartori 1987). The whole issue about relevance of political parties in a democratic dispensation can however be judged with respect to several contexts as these happen to differ widely in their nature and content. Does ascent of O’Donnell signify descent of Republican Party? A case that might be investigated is that of the ascent of Christian O’Donnell. The ascendance of a relative outsider in the conservative echelons of American politics and the gradual emergence of tea party activists who were politically insignificant earlier brings to mind whether conventional political parties are on their way out and also whether American democracy has transcended the well established bounds of an essentially two party democracy. Christine O’Donnell is a vociferous campaigner of what she perceives as Christian moral values and is not known to have any well defined economic or political agenda. Yet such people are not only winning primaries by defe ating established politicians but also getting substantial approval from electorate as is apparent when she could garner nearly 40% of the votes polled. That she eventually lost the election is not that important as the

Comparison between Spain and the UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparison between Spain and the UAE - Essay Example A further similarity is the type of ethnic music that is enjoyed by both cultures. When one thinks of Spanish music they of course immediately identify with the guitar (Kuehl-White 2012 p. 51). However, unbeknownst to most, the classical guitar is also a mainstay of Arabic music as exhibited within the UAE and other Arabic cultures as well. In this way, although the musical styles may be quite different and the theory and stylistic differences of the chords wholly dissimilar, the fact of the matter is that both cultures employ the same musical instrument to affect music within their own countries. Similarly, when one considers the issue of art in both Spain and within the UAE, key similarities can also be noted. Again, this is partly due to the fact that the Moorish influence in Spain had a profound effect on the understanding and application of art both during and long after the Moorish Empire ultimately withdrew from Iberia.Likewise, a key cultural difference between Spain and the UAE is that of the religious systems that have for so long defined their populations and culture. In Spain, the Catholic Church has dominated the political and cultural process since a few hundred years after the death of Christ. Similarly, the UAE has been predominately Muslim since only a few years after the death of Mohammed. Likewise, another primary cultural difference relates to the fact that Spain has been primarily influenced by European culture and the UAE has been primarily focused on Arabian culture.... A further similarity is the type of ethnic music that is enjoyed by both cultures. When one thinks of Spanish music they of course immediately identify with the guitar (Kuehl-White 2012 p. 51). However, unbeknownst to most, the classical guitar is also a mainstay of Arabic music as exhibited within the UAE and other Arabic cultures as well. In this way, although the musical styles may be quite different and the theory and stylistic differences of the chords wholly dissimilar, the fact of the matter is that both cultures employ the same musical instrument to effect music within their own countries. Similarly, when one considers the issue of art in both Spain and within the UAE, key similarities can also be noted. Again, this is partly due to the fact that the Moorish influence in Spain had a profound effect on the understanding and application of art both during and long after the Moorish Empire ultimately withdrew from Iberia. Likewise, a key cultural difference between Spain and the UAE is that of the religious systems that have for so long defined their populations and culture. In Spain, the Catholic Church has dominated the political and cultural process since a few hundred years after the death of Christ. Similarly, the UAE has been predominately Muslim since only a few years after the death of Mohammed. In this way, the key cultural religious difference between the two cultures is evidenced. Likewise, another primary cultural difference relates to the fact that Spain has been primarily influenced by European culture and the UAE has been primarily focused by Arabian culture. These two factors help to explain to a large degree the broader cultural differences that have thus far been exhibited within this brief essay. This cultural influence is of course

Themes, Motifs and Symbols for the Twelfth Night Essay Example for Free

Themes, Motifs and Symbols for the Twelfth Night Essay Twelfth Night is a romantic comedy, and romantic love is the play’s main focus. Despite the fact that the play offers a happy ending, in which the various lovers find one another and achieve wedded bliss, Shakespeare shows that love can cause pain. Many of the characters seem to view love as a kind of curse, a feeling that attacks its victims suddenly and disruptively. Various characters claim to suffer painfully from being in love, or, rather, from the pangs of unrequited love. At one point, Orsino depicts love dolefully as an â€Å"appetite† that he wants to satisfy and cannot, at another point; he calls his desires â€Å"fell and cruel hounds†. Olivia more bluntly describes love as a â€Å"plague† from which she suffers terribly. These metaphors contain an element of violence, further painting the love-struck as victims of some random force in the universe. Even the less melodramatic Viola sighs unhappily that â€Å"My state is desperate for my master’s love.† This desperation has the potential to result in violence—when Orsino threatens to kill Cesario because he thinks that Cesario has forsaken him to become Olivia’s lover. Love is also exclusionary: some people achieve romantic happiness, while others do not. At the end of the play, as the happy lovers rejoice, both Malvolio and Antonio are prevented from having the objects of their desire. Malvolio, who has pursued Olivia, must ultimately face the realization that he is a fool, socially unworthy of his noble mistress. Antonio is in a more difficult situation, as social norms do not allow for the gratification of his apparently sexual attraction to Sebastian. Love, thus, cannot conquer all obstacles, and those whose desires go unfulfilled remain no less in love but feel the sting of its absence all the more severely. The Uncertainty of Gender Gender is one of the most obvious and much-discussed topics in the play. Twelfth Night is one of Shakespeare’s so-called transvestite comedies, in which a female character—in this case, Viola—disguises herself as a man. This situation creates a sexual mess: Viola falls in love with Orsino but cannot tell him, because he thinks she is a man, while Olivia, the object of Orsino’s affection, falls for Viola in her guise as Cesario. There is a clear homoerotic subtext here: Olivia is in love with a woman, even if she thinks he is a man, and Orsino often remarks on Cesario’s beauty, suggesting that he is attracted to Viola even before her male disguise is removed. This latent homoeroticism finds an explicit echo in the minor character of Antonio, who is clearly in love with his male friend, Sebastian. But Antonio’s desires cannot be satisfied, while Orsino and Olivia both find tidy heterosexual gratification once the sexua l ambiguities and deceptions are straightened out. Yet, even at the play’s close, Shakespeare leaves things somewhat murky, especially in the Orsino-Viola relationship. Orsino’s declaration of love to Viola suggests that he enjoys prolonging the pretence of Viola’s masculinity. Even after he knows that Viola is a woman, Orsino says to her, â€Å"Boy, thou hast said to me a thousand times / Thou never should’st love woman like to me.’’ Similarly, in his last lines, Orsino declares, â€Å"Cesario, come— / For so you shall be while you are a man; / But when in other habits you are seen, / Orsino’s mistress, and his fancy’s queen.† Even once everything is revealed, Orsino continues to address Viola by her male name. We can thus only wonder whether Orsino is truly in love with Viola, or if he is more enamoured of her male persona. The Folly of Ambition The problem of social ambition works itself out largely through the character of Malvolio, the steward, who seems to be a competent servant, if prudish and dour, but proves to be, in fact, a supreme egotist, with tremendous ambitions to rise out of his social class. Maria plays on these ambitions when she forges a letter from Olivia that makes Malvolio believe that Olivia is in love with him and wishes to marry him. Sir Toby and the others find this fantasy hysterically funny, of course—not only because of Malvolio’s unattractive personality but also because Malvolio is not of noble blood. In the class system of Shakespeare’s time, a noblewoman would generally not sully her reputation by marrying a man of lower social status. Yet the atmosphere of the play may render Malvolio’s aspirations less unreasonable than they initially seem. The feast of Twelfth Night, from which the play takes its name, was a time when social hierarchies were turned upside down. That same spirit is alive in Illyria: indeed, Malvolio’s antagonist, Maria, is able to increase her social standing by marrying Sir Toby. But it seems that Maria’s success may be due to her willingness to accept and promote the anarchy that Sir Toby and the others embrace. This Twelfth Night spirit, then, seems to pass by Malvolio, who doesn’t wholeheartedly embrace the upending of order and decorum but rather wants to blur class lines for himself alone. Motifs Letters, Messages, and Tokens Twelfth Night features a great variety of messages sent from one character to another—sometimes as letters and other times in the form of tokens. Such messages are used both for purposes of communication and miscommunication—sometimes deliberate and sometimes accidental. Maria’s letter to Malvolio, which purports to be from Olivia, is a deliberate (and successful) attempt to trick the steward. Sir Andrew’s letter demanding a duel with Cesario, meanwhile, is meant seriously, but because it is so appallingly stupid, Sir Toby does not deliver it, rendering it extraneous. Malvolio’s missive, sent by way of Feste from the dark room in which he is imprisoned, ultimately works to undo the confusion caused by Maria’s forged letter and to free Malvolio from his imprisonment. But letters are not the only kind of messages that characters employ to communicate with one another. Individuals can be employed in the place of written communication—Orsino repeatedly sends Cesario, for instance, to deliver messages to Olivia. Objects can function as messages between people as well: Olivia sends Malvolio after Cesario with a ring, to tell the page that she loves him, and follows the ring up with further gifts, which symbolize her romantic attachment. Messages can convey important information, but they also create the potential for miscommunication and confusion—especially with characters like Maria and Sir Toby manipulating the information. Madness No one is truly insane in Twelfth Night, yet a number of characters are accused of being mad, and a current of insanity or zaniness runs through the action of the play. After Sir Toby and Maria dupe Malvolio into believing that Olivia loves him, Malvolio behaves so bizarrely that he is assumed to be mad and is locked away in a dark room. Malvolio himself knows that he is sane, and he accuses everyone around him of being mad. Meanwhile, when Antonio encounters Viola (disguised as Cesario), he mistakes her for Sebastian, and his angry insistence that she recognize him leads people to assume that he is mad. All of these incidents feed into the general atmosphere of the play, in which normal life is thrown topsy-turvy, and everyone must confront a reality that is somehow fractured. Disguises Many characters in Twelfth Night assume disguises, beginning with Viola, who puts on male attire and makes everyone else believe that she is a man. By dressing his protagonist in male garments, Shakespeare creates endless sexual confusion with the Olivia-ViolaOrsino love triangle. Other characters in disguise include Malvolio, who puts on crossed garters and yellow stockings in the hope of winning Olivia, and Feste, who dresses up as a priest—Sir Topas—when he speaks to Malvolio after the steward has been locked in a dark room. Feste puts on the disguise even though Malvolio will not be able to see him, since the room is so dark, suggesting that the importance of clothing is not just in the eye of the beholder. For Feste, the disguise completes his assumption of a new identity—in order to be Sir Topas, he must look like Sir Topas. Viola puts on new clothes and changes her gender, while Feste and Malvolio put on new garments either to impersonate a noble man (Feste) or in the hopes of becoming a nobleman (Malvolio). Through these disguises, the play raises questions about what makes us who we are, compelling the audience to wonder if things like gender and class are set in stone, or if they can be altered with a change of clothing. Mistaken Identity The instances of mistaken identity are related to the prevalence of disguises in the play, as Viola’s male clothing leads to her being mistaken for her brother, Sebastian, and vice versa. Sebastian is mistaken for Viola (or rather, Cesario) by Sir Toby and Sir Andrew, and then by Olivia, who promptly marries him. Meanwhile, Antonio mistakes Viola for Sebastian, and thinks that his friend has betrayed him when Viola claims to not know him. These cases of mistaken identity, common in Shakespeare’s comedies, create the tangled situation that can be resolved only when Viola and Sebastian appear together, helping everyone to understand what has happened. Symbols Olivia’s Gifts When Olivia wants to let Cesario know that she loves him, she sends him a ring by way of Malvolio. Later, when she mistakes Sebastian for Cesario, she gives him a precious pearl. In each case, the jewel serves as a token of her love—a physical symbol of her romantic attachment to a man who is really a woman. The gifts are more than symbols, though. â€Å"Youth is bought more oft than begged or borrowed,† Olivia says at one point, suggesting that the jewels are intended almost as bribes—that she means to buy Cesario’s love if she cannot win it. The Darkness of Malvolio’s Prison When Sir Toby and Maria pretend that Malvolio is mad, they confine him in a pitch-black chamber. Darkness becomes a symbol of his supposed insanity, as they tell him that the room is filled with light and his inability to see is a sign of his madness. Malvolio reverses the symbolism. â€Å"I say this house is as dark as ignorance, though ignorance were as dark as hell; and I say there was never man thus abused.† In other words, the darkness—meaning madness—is not in the room with him, but outside, with Sir Toby and Feste and Maria, who have unjustly imprisoned him. Changes of Clothing Clothes are powerful in Twelfth Night. They can symbolize changes in gender—Viola puts on male clothes to be taken for a male— as well as class distinctions. When Malvolio fantasizes about becoming a nobleman, he imagines the new clothes that he will have. When Feste impersonates Sir Topas, he puts on a nobleman’s garb, even though Malvolio, whom he is fooling, cannot see him, suggesting that clothes have a power that transcends their physical function.

Importance of the Monkey Garden in The House on Mango Street :: House Mango Street

Importance of the Monkey Garden in The House on Mango Street Life as a kid is effortless, where the only motive is to have fun. Some people never want to have responsibility and complexity that comes with being an adult as they realize they must take accountability sometime. Likewise in "The House on Mango Street" by Sandra Cisneros, Esperanza tries her best to avoid is renegade against the normal expectations of women on Mango Street. Esperanza's only way to avoid having to become part of the adult world around her, is by entering The Monkey Garden where she gets to be a kid. Esperanza's depiction of the serene and carefree descriptions of the garden contrast the confused and disturbed attitude Esperanza has towards Sally and the boys' game. As she finally realizes she cannot remain a kid forever, Esperanza feel alienated and alone. Esperanza's overwhelmed tone reveals her fear and doggedness to adversity when sally's game defiles the garden's innocence/purity, exposing Esperanza to the realization that she cannot remain a kid forever. Esperanza's syntax reveals that innocence is irrevocable. Reminiscing of the Monkey Garden Esperanza "suppose[s], the reason why [they] went there" was because it was "Far away from where [their] mothers could find [them]"Cisneros (95). In the garden the kids were able to play without any adults around. The garden became a place of rejuvenation for Esperanza, where only kids were allowed and the horrors of the adult world remain unnoticed. Esperanza observes, "Things had a way of disappearing in the garden, as if the garden itself ate them, or, as if with its old-man memory, it put them away and forgot them."(95). This shows that the garden was a place where things easily went unnoticed and it was not uncommon to loose things. For Esperanza, this represents the place where she is forced into her loss of childhood, and comparing this to a forgetful old man makes sense since when people mature they loose their innocence and childlike attributes. When the boys stole Sally's keys "they were all laughing" and "[Sally] was too" however, "It was a joke [Esperanza] didn't get"(96). The boys take advantage of Sally by stealing her keys so Sally seizes the opportunity to be able to flirt back with them.

Helicopter Parents Essay

I am writing in response to the article â€Å"Interfering parents ‘damaging children’†. This article said that some parents are far too conscious about their children and they try to monitor their every single action. These parents may force them to ‘friend’ them on facebook account, or even checking their text messages. They are called ‘helicopter parents as they keep on tracking their children. I understand that parents care about their children. They do not want their children to get hurt and they try to keep them away from danger. However, these monitoring actions may cause their children to feel trapped with no freedom. Their children will eventually become secretive and they may try to hide themselves in front of their parents. In this case, their parents will try harder to track their children’s actions, which will turn out to be a vicious cycle. Therefore, parents should learn how cope with their children’s problem. Parents can discuss issues that they concern with children but they should still give their children spaces as well as privacy. Children may have their own friends and social life. They may not want their parents to intrude in their social life and make friends with every friend they know. Parents should try to chat with their children as a friend instead of forcing them to report every detail about their school life. If you are willing to give your child more freedom and not over-reacted, your children will be more willing to tell you things happened around them,  Ã¢â‚¬ËœHelicopter parents’ has become a social problem in recent years. We must understand the reason behind and try to cope with the problem. In conclusion, communication between parents and children are important. If parents and children are willing to communicate with each other, they can be clear about each other’s feelings. Thereby making suitable adjustment on the attitude they take on each other.

Outline Of A Speech On Alzheimer s Speech Essay - 1474 Words

Jordon Wong Alzheimer’s speech I don’t remember a time when my grandpa knew who I was. He had a disease that affected me and my family personally. In fact, I’m guessing that many of you sitting in the audience have also been affected by this horrible disease. The disease I am talking about is Alzheimer’s. Did you know that 1 in every 9 people age 65 or older have it? And even worse 1 in every 3 people age 85 or older are affected by it. Many of you may already know something about Alzheimer’s, but let me give you a brief run down. Symptoms of Alzheimer’s include memory loss, difficulty completing simple tasks, confusion with time or place, problems with speaking or writing, changes in mood or personality, and increased anxiety. Now I know you may be thinking, he is just describing the freshmen sitting in the back. But don’t be fooled, all they suffer from is a lack of sleep and rampant immaturity, but for older people these are symptoms of a disease that wreaks havoc on fa milies throughout the world. People with Alzheimer’s try to continue doing normal everyday activities. Depending on how bad the progression of the disease is, this could be a very dangerous situation for them and could make their loved one’s very worried. One time, my grandpa decided that he was going to go to the store to buy groceries. So he took the car keys, hopped in the car and drove to the grocery store without my grandma realizing that he had gone. 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